Nepal PM Balendra Shah's 'encroaching' India remark sparks row: What is the border dispute about?

In a recent address, Nepal’s Prime Minister ignited tensions by addressing Indian ‘encroachments’ along the border, which necessitated a swift clarification from officials in Kathmandu. The territorial dispute involving Kalapani, Lipulekh, and Limpiyadhura stretches back to a treaty signed in 1816 and hinges on the interpretation of the Kali River’s source.

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